Written by the InMato Family Support Team. This guide offers general information and emotional support for people who are newly in custody and the families who love them. It is not legal, financial, or correctional advice, and every facility runs a little differently, so please verify the rules for your specific jail before you rely on them or before you visit.
In this guide
- Why Staying Connected Matters So Much
- Phone: Finding the Facility’s Official Provider
- Prepaid, Collect, Costs, and the Recorded Line
- Mail: A Quiet, Powerful Way to Stay Close
- Addressing Mail Correctly and What Is Allowed
- The Shift to Mail-Scanning Services
- Messaging, E-Messages, and Tablets
- Video Visits: Seeing Each Other’s Faces
- In-Person Visits: Scheduling, Lists, and What to Expect
- Visiting With Children
- Building a Sustainable Rhythm and Coordinating as a Family
- Hard Calls, Goodbyes, and Being Gentle With Yourselves
01Why Staying Connected Matters So Much
The first week in jail is long and disorienting for everyone. If you are the person inside, the days blur together and the outside world can feel impossibly far away. If you are a parent, a partner, or a child on the outside, the silence in the house can be deafening, and your mind fills it with worry. In the middle of all that fear, one thing turns out to matter more than almost anything else: staying connected.
Connection is not a luxury during this time. It is part of how people stay steady. A short call, a folded letter, or a few minutes of seeing a familiar face can lower someone’s panic, remind them who they are, and give them a reason to get through the next day. For families, hearing a loved one’s voice or holding a letter in your hands turns a frightening unknown into something you can carry.
We are the Family Support Team at InMato. Every day we help families locate a loved one who has just been booked and connect them to the official, licensed phone and commissary providers their facility uses. We have watched connection do quiet, powerful work in that first week, again and again. This guide is here to help you build that thread of contact and keep it from breaking.
Staying connected will not undo what happened, but it can carry both of you through the hardest stretch.
Read what you need and skip what does not apply to your situation. There is no single right way to stay in touch. There is only finding the mix of phone, mail, and visits that works for your family, and starting somewhere.
02Phone: Finding the Facility’s Official Provider
For most families, the phone is the first and most important lifeline. But jail phones do not work the way home phones do. Almost every facility contracts with a private company that runs the phones, the accounts, and the billing. To stay connected by phone, the first job is simply finding out which company that is for your specific jail.
This matters more than it might seem. There are many websites and even strangers who will offer to set up phone service or take a deposit for you. The only place your money should go is the facility’s official, licensed provider. Sending funds anywhere else is how families lose money and end up with calls that never connect.
How families set up a phone account
The process looks intimidating from the outside, but it usually follows the same simple order:
- Confirm exactly where your loved one is being held, including the correct facility name and county. The right provider depends on the right facility.
- Find the facility’s official, licensed phone provider, the company the jail actually contracts with, not a random search result.
- Create an account with that provider, usually online or by phone, using your loved one’s name and booking number.
- Add funds to the account so there is a balance ready when a call comes in.
- Make sure your own phone number is registered and not blocked, especially if you use a cell phone.
This is exactly the kind of moment InMato was built for. Our free service helps you locate your loved one in participating county jails and shows you the facility’s official provider along with verified deposit steps. To be clear about something important: money never passes through InMato. You deposit funds directly with the licensed provider. We simply make sure you are looking at the right one.
Which company runs the phones, what it costs, and how you fund an account all vary by facility. Always verify the current details for your specific jail before you rely on them. If a person or website offers to pass your money to the jail for you, stop and verify, because legitimate deposits go straight to the official provider.
03Prepaid, Collect, Costs, and the Recorded Line
Once you know the provider, there are usually two ways to pay for calls, and it helps to understand both so you can pick what is most reliable for your family.
- Prepaid account: a family member adds money to an account ahead of time, and calls draw down from that balance. This is the most dependable option because it does not depend on anything being set up during a stressful moment, and it works well with cell phones.
- Collect call: the person inside places a call and whoever answers agrees to pay for it. This can work, but only if the receiving phone is set up to accept and pay those charges, which many cell phones cannot do.
Calls are charged by the minute, and most facilities place a time limit on each call, often somewhere around fifteen minutes, sometimes less. We are not going to quote a price here, because the rate depends entirely on the facility and the provider, and those numbers change. What matters is knowing there is a cost and a clock, so you can plan calls instead of being surprised by them.
Calls are recorded, so keep the case off the line
With very few exceptions, calls on jail phones are recorded and may be monitored. This is standard practice across the country and not a sign that anyone thinks you did something wrong. You will likely hear a recorded message at the start of every call reminding you of this. The one major exception is properly arranged calls with your attorney, which are generally treated as confidential when set up through the facility’s legal-call procedure.
Because regular calls can be recorded, please do not discuss the charges, what happened, or anything about the case on a jail phone. This is not about hiding anything. It is about protecting yourself, since an innocent comment can be misunderstood later. Keep calls for love, encouragement, and the practical work of daily life.
A simple rule that keeps everyone safe: talk about people and logistics, not about the case. If a loved one starts to bring up the case, it is okay to gently say, “Let’s not talk about that on this line,” and steer the call back to home and family.
04Mail: A Quiet, Powerful Way to Stay Close
Phone calls are immediate, but mail has a quiet power of its own. A letter can be read again and again. It can be tucked away and pulled out on a hard night. For many people inside, mail call is the best part of the day, and an empty mailbox is one of the loneliest feelings there is. Writing often, even when you do not have big news, is one of the kindest things you can do.
You do not need to be a good writer to write a good letter. The point is not eloquence. The point is presence. Tell them about the ordinary stuff: what the dog did, how the garden looks, what a child said at dinner. Those small, normal details are a window back into the life they are missing, and they mean more than any grand speech.
What to write about
If you are not sure what to say, here are simple, steadying things to fill a letter with:
- Everyday life at home: small updates, funny moments, the weather, the things that make a day feel normal.
- Encouragement and love: remind them you are proud of them, that you are not going anywhere, and that this is a chapter, not the whole story.
- Practical updates that are not about the case: that the lawyer was contacted, that the bills are handled, that the kids are okay.
- Drawings, a child’s schoolwork, or photos, if the facility allows them, since seeing a child’s handwriting can carry someone for weeks.
- Questions that invite a reply, so writing back gives them something to do and look forward to.
Just as on the phone, keep the case out of your letters. Mail is generally screened, so anything written can be read by staff. Save anything about the charges for your lawyer. Letters are for connection, comfort, and the small threads of ordinary life that keep a family woven together.
An empty mailbox is one of the loneliest feelings inside. A few honest lines can change someone’s whole week.
05Addressing Mail Correctly and What Is Allowed
A letter only helps if it actually reaches the person, and mail that is addressed wrong is often returned or thrown away. The single most common mistake families make is leaving off the booking number. Jails hold many people, sometimes several with similar names, and the booking number is how staff know exactly who the letter is for.
How to address mail
While every facility has its own format, mail usually needs to include all of the following:
- Your loved one’s full legal name as it appears in the system, not a nickname.
- Their booking number or inmate ID number, which is essential.
- The full facility name.
- The complete mailing address for inmate mail, which is sometimes different from the jail’s public address.
- A clear return address with your full name, since mail without one is often rejected.
What is usually allowed and what is banned
Facilities are strict about what can come in by mail, mostly for safety reasons. Rules vary, but in general, plain letters and approved photos are allowed, while many other things are not. Commonly banned items include stickers, glitter, glue, tape, crayon or marker, perfume, lipstick marks, padded envelopes, and anything that looks like it could hide a substance. Polaroid photos and oversized or inappropriate photos are often rejected too. Money should never be sent by mail; it goes through the official commissary deposit process instead.
Before mailing the first letter, look up your specific facility’s mail rules, or ask us to help you confirm them. A letter sent the wrong way can be returned weeks later, and that silence is painful for everyone. Getting the address and the booking number right the first time saves a lot of heartache.
Many jails also have rules about books and magazines, often requiring that they be sent directly from a publisher or approved retailer rather than from a family’s home. If you want to send reading material, check the publisher-only rule first so your gift is not turned away at the door.
06The Shift to Mail-Scanning Services
One change has surprised many families recently, so it is worth explaining gently. A growing number of jails no longer hand physical letters to the people inside. Instead, mail is sent to an outside processing center that scans every letter, and the person inside reads a digital copy on a tablet or kiosk, or receives a printed black-and-white copy.
This can feel cold at first. The handwritten letter you mailed, the card a child colored, the photo you carefully chose, your loved one may only ever see a scan of it. Understandably, that loss of the physical object stings. We want to name that, because families often feel it deeply and are not sure if their feeling is reasonable. It is.
Knowing about mail-scanning ahead of time helps in a few practical ways. It explains why letters take longer to arrive, since they are routed through a separate center first. It is a reminder to keep using dark ink and plain paper so scans come out readable. And it is a reason to ask, at facilities that do this, whether photos and children’s drawings will be shown in color or only in grayscale, so you can set expectations.
Even a scanned letter still carries your words and your love. The paper may change form, but the message lands.
If your facility uses a scanning service, you can still make mail feel personal. Write by hand so they recognize your handwriting in the scan. Keep sending the small details. And consider pairing letters with photos and e-messages, which we cover next, so the connection comes through in more than one way.
07Messaging, E-Messages, and Tablets
Beyond calls and paper mail, many facilities now offer electronic messaging through the same official provider that runs the phones. This usually works a bit like text messages or email that you send through the provider’s app or website, and your loved one reads and answers on a tablet or kiosk inside.
E-messaging can be a real gift in that first week. It is faster than paper mail and less pressured than a timed call. It lets you send a quick “thinking of you” in the morning or a photo of the kids without waiting for the next phone slot. For people who freeze up on a recorded call, writing can feel easier and more honest. And the steady drip of small messages adds up to a powerful sense that life on the outside is still there and still loves them.
What to know about tablets and messaging
A few practical points help you use these tools wisely:
- Messages and tablet activity are generally monitored, just like calls and mail, so keep the case off these channels too.
- E-messages usually cost something, often per message or per attached photo, and the price varies by provider.
- Tablets may also offer paid extras like games, music, or video, and balances can be used up quickly, so it helps to agree on limits together.
- Photo attachments are a wonderful feature where available, but they still go through content screening, so keep images appropriate.
- Delivery is not always instant, since messages may be reviewed before they appear.
Treat every message and tablet feature as monitored unless it is a properly arranged legal communication. Keep these channels for love, encouragement, and daily logistics, and you will never have to worry about how something might be read later.
08Video Visits: Seeing Each Other’s Faces
There is something a letter and even a phone call cannot give you: the sight of a familiar face. Many facilities now offer video visits through the same official provider, and for a lot of families this becomes a treasured part of the week. Some video visits happen on-site at the jail, and some can be done from home using a phone, tablet, or computer.
Seeing each other matters in ways that are hard to put into words. A child who is too young to follow a phone call can still wave and smile at a screen. A worried parent can see for themselves that their loved one is eating and standing and okay. That visual reassurance settles a kind of fear that words alone cannot reach.
What to expect from a video visit
Video visits usually need to be scheduled in advance through the provider, and they generally run on an account with time limits and a per-visit cost, just like calls. They are typically recorded and monitored, so the same rule applies about keeping the case off the visit. Connections can be glitchy, and the visit time is fixed, so it helps to be ready a few minutes early, in a quiet, well-lit spot, with anything you want to share already in mind.
If the picture freezes or the audio cuts out, try not to let frustration eat the visit. Smile, say the important things first, and remember that even a few clear seconds of seeing each other is worth a great deal. Lead with reassurance, the same way you would on a call, so the first thing your loved one sees is a calm, loving face.
Test your device and internet before a home video visit, and have a backup plan in case it drops. Whether video visits are offered, how you schedule them, and what they cost all vary by facility, so confirm the details for your jail ahead of time.
09In-Person Visits: Scheduling, Lists, and What to Expect
In-person visits are deeply meaningful, but they also come with the most rules, and showing up unprepared can mean being turned away at the door after a long drive. A little preparation protects everyone from that heartbreak. The first thing to understand is that most jails require visits to be scheduled in advance and require visitors to be on an approved list.
Getting on the approved visitor list
Getting approved usually means the person inside adds you to their visitor list, and the facility reviews and clears it before your first visit. This can take time, so start the process early in the week rather than the night before you hope to go. Children almost always need an approved adult with them and may need proof of their relationship.
Before you go, expect rules about ID, dress, and behavior
Jails are strict about visits for security, and the rules can feel surprising the first time. Common ones include:
- A valid government-issued photo ID for every adult visitor, with no exceptions.
- A dress code that often bans revealing clothing, certain colors that resemble uniforms, hoodies, hats, and sometimes underwire or specific footwear.
- Limits on what you can bring in, since lockers or your car may be the only place for your phone, bag, and keys.
- Set visiting days and time windows, often shorter and stricter than families expect.
- Rules about contact, since many jail visits are non-contact through glass or video terminals rather than face to face.
Always verify your facility’s current visiting rules, schedule, dress code, and visitor-list requirements before you go. Rules change, and a wasted trip is exhausting and demoralizing. Confirming the details first is the single best way to protect a visit.
10Visiting With Children
Bringing a child to see a parent in jail is tender and complicated. Children miss their parent fiercely, and a visit can be a powerful reassurance that the parent still exists and still loves them. At the same time, the setting can be confusing or even frightening for a young child, so a little preparation makes a big difference.
Before the visit, tell the child the truth in simple, age-appropriate words. You might explain that their parent is in a place with a lot of rules, that you will go see them together, and that there may be glass or a screen between you and you might not be able to hug. Children handle the unexpected far better when an adult has prepared them gently in advance.
Keep your own face calm during the visit, because children read the adults around them. If you stay warm and steady, the child borrows that steadiness. Let the visit be about ordinary love: a wave, a silly face, telling the parent about a drawing or a lost tooth. The parent inside often needs to see their child smiling far more than they need any update.
A child does not need a perfect visit. They need to see that their parent is still their parent, and that they are still loved.
Afterward, expect feelings. A child may be quiet, clingy, or upset, and that is normal. Make space for their questions, keep your answers simple and honest, and reassure them that you will go again. The goodbye is the hard part, and we want to help you with that next.
11Building a Sustainable Rhythm and Coordinating as a Family
In the first week, families often pour everything into staying connected, calling constantly, writing every day, draining the phone account in a few intense days. That love is beautiful, but the burst can burn out fast, and what your loved one needs most is something steady that lasts. The goal is a rhythm you can keep, not a sprint you cannot.
A gentle plan helps. Maybe calls land on certain days, letters go out once or twice a week, and one video or in-person visit anchors the weekend. Predictability is its own comfort. When the person inside knows a call usually comes on Tuesday and a letter usually arrives midweek, the long empty stretches feel less frightening because there is something to count on.
How families coordinate
Connection works best when the family shares the load instead of leaving it all on one exhausted person. A few simple agreements go a long way:
- Decide together who manages the phone and commissary accounts so funds do not run out by surprise.
- Spread out contact so different relatives take different days, which keeps the calendar full without overwhelming anyone.
- Keep a shared note of news to pass along, so no one repeats the same updates and nothing important gets forgotten.
- Agree on a monthly budget for calls, messages, and visits, since costs add up and steady is better than spent-out.
- Make sure children get regular, age-appropriate contact, and protect them from adult worries.
For families who want extra help with all of this, an optional InMato+ upgrade can add booking and status alerts, referrals to bail and attorney resources, connections to chaplains, and a community of other families walking the same road. It is entirely optional, and our core service, locating your loved one and connecting you to the official providers, is always free and bilingual.
12Hard Calls, Goodbyes, and Being Gentle With Yourselves
Even with the best plan, some calls and visits are simply hard. Voices crack. People cry. A child sobs at the goodbye. The clock runs out before anything important is said. None of that means you failed. It means you love each other, and love in a hard place is going to hurt sometimes.
Try to lead with reassurance and save it for the end too. The first words and the last words tend to echo the longest, so even a shaky “I’m okay, I love you, we’ve got this” can carry someone through days. If a goodbye is breaking your heart, it is okay to keep it short and warm rather than dragging it out, because a clean, loving goodbye is gentler than a long, tearful one for many people.
Be honest about the cost on the outside too. Staying connected is emotionally exhausting, and the person doing most of the calling and visiting needs care of their own. Lean on other relatives, friends, faith communities, or support groups. You cannot pour from an empty cup, and taking care of yourself is part of taking care of your loved one.
After a hard call or visit, give yourself a small ritual: a few deep breaths, a glass of water, a walk, or a phone call to a friend who can just listen. You did something difficult and you did it with love, and you are allowed to need comfort too.
If you remember only a few things from this guide, let them be these. Find the facility’s official provider and set up a funded phone account early. Address mail with the full name and booking number, and keep the case off every channel. Get on the visitor list early and verify the rules before you go. And build a steady rhythm you can keep, sharing the load across the family.
This is a hard chapter, not the whole story. Every call, letter, and visit is a thread, and together those threads hold a family.
Our Family Support Team is here for the practical parts: helping you find your loved one in participating county jails and connecting you to the official providers with verified steps, in English and in Spanish, at no cost. You do not have to figure this out alone, and you never did.
Looking for someone right now?
Search participating county jails for free and connect to the facility's official, licensed providers — no money ever passes through InMato.
Find a loved oneThis guide is general information from the InMato Family Support Team, not legal, financial, or correctional advice. Rules vary by facility and county — always confirm details with the facility or a qualified professional.