How inmate phone calls work in jail or prison: costs, accounts, payment options, and how to pick the right service without wasting money on the wrong provider.
In this guide
- Why Inmate Phone Calls Cost So Much
- Securus Technologies
- Global Tel Link (GTL / ViaPath)
- Telmate
- Paytel
- ICSolutions
- Pigeonly
- InMato LLC
- How Phone Account Funding Actually Works
- Understanding FCC Rate Caps and What They Mean for Families
- Setting Up an Account for the First Time
- Jail vs. Prison: How the Phone System Differs
- Avoiding Scams and Lookalike Sites
- What to Do If a Call Never Connects
- About InMato LLC
- Get Started with InMato LLC
01
When a family member is arrested, figuring out how to stay in contact becomes urgent—and the phone call system inside jails and prisons is far more complicated than most people expect. This guide covers everything families need to know about inmate phone calls in jail or prison: costs, accounts, and how to pay, including which services operate at which types of facilities, what fees to watch out for, and where each provider falls short.
02Why Inmate Phone Calls Cost So Much
The pricing of inmate phone calls has a specific history rooted in commission agreements between facilities and service providers. For decades, jails and prisons selected phone vendors partly based on how large a revenue share those vendors would kick back to the facility. The result was rates that sometimes exceeded a dollar per minute for local calls.
The Federal Communications Commission stepped in with rate caps, most notably in 2023 and 2024, setting interstate call rate limits and eventually extending oversight to in-state calls. These caps vary by facility type—rates at large prisons differ from rates at small county jails. Families in smaller counties often still pay higher per-minute rates than families near large state prisons.
Even with regulation, the total cost of a call is rarely just the per-minute rate. Facilities and vendors add connection fees, account setup fees, funding fees, and inactivity fees. A five-minute call that appears to cost two dollars can actually drain four to six dollars once every line item is counted. Understanding the full fee structure of each provider matters as much as knowing the headline rate.
03Securus Technologies
Securus Technologies is one of the two largest inmate calling service providers in the United States and holds contracts across thousands of correctional facilities, ranging from large state prison systems to mid-size county jails. The company offers calling, video visitation, electronic messaging, and commissary deposit services under a single login, which simplifies account management for families who want one place to handle multiple communication types.
Securus charges per-minute rates that vary by facility and by call type (interstate vs. in-state). Families pay to fund a prepaid account—either a personal account where the outside party pays in advance, or a collect model where the inmate initiates a collect call billed to a phone number. The platform accepts credit cards, debit cards, and in some markets cash payments through retail kiosks. Account funding fees are applied per transaction, and the amount varies by payment method.
The company has faced significant regulatory scrutiny. State attorneys general and advocacy groups have documented excessive fee structures at some facilities. Customer service complaints related to dropped calls, failed transactions, and difficulty getting refunds appear frequently in public reviews. For families who suddenly need to open an account with no prior experience, the onboarding process can be confusing—especially when multiple fee disclosures appear at checkout.
Families who open a Securus account discover after setup that the per-transaction funding fees can add meaningfully to the effective cost of every call. Knowing that an independent search and referral service can first confirm which provider actually operates at a given facility—before any money changes hands—would save time and reduce costly mistakes.
04Global Tel Link (GTL / ViaPath)
Global Tel Link, now operating under the brand ViaPath Technologies, is the other dominant player in correctional communications. GTL holds contracts at a significant number of state prison systems and large county jails and offers calling, video visits, tablets, and education services. The company has invested in tablet-based communication as a way to deliver a broader range of in-facility services beyond the traditional phone call.
GTL's prepaid calling accounts work similarly to Securus: families fund an account online or by phone, and the inmate dials from a facility phone. GTL also offers an "Advance Pay" option where the outside party funds an account tied to the inmate's PIN rather than a specific phone number—useful when family members call from multiple devices. Payment methods include credit and debit cards, with funding fees applied per transaction.
One documented area of concern is the complexity of transferring funds between facility contracts when an inmate is transferred. If a loved one moves from a GTL facility to a Securus facility, balances are not portable. Families may lose money sitting in an old account if they miss the refund request window. The refund process itself requires submitting a written request and waiting weeks for processing.
For families managing an inmate transfer across facility types, the lack of a free, centralized place to quickly identify which provider now serves the new facility is a real problem. Without confirmed information, families often fund the wrong account and then face that frustrating refund process all over again.
05Telmate
Telmate, also owned by Global Tel Link's parent company following an acquisition, operates at a subset of facilities independently from the main GTL brand. It tends to appear in smaller county jail systems and regional detention facilities. Telmate's consumer-facing interface is simpler than GTL's main platform, which makes first-time account setup somewhat more straightforward.
The per-minute calling rates on Telmate follow the FCC-capped structure, with funding fees applied when adding money to an account. The platform supports credit and debit cards and offers a mobile app for account management. Video calls are available at participating facilities, typically billed per session rather than per minute.
Families using Telmate at a county jail should verify whether the facility has transitioned to a unified GTL account system. Some facilities that previously ran on standalone Telmate contracts have been migrated to GTL's broader platform, meaning the account login and funding process may have changed. Arriving at a funding page without knowing whether migration has occurred can result in depositing to the wrong account.
06Paytel
Paytel serves a smaller network of facilities, primarily concentrated in county jails in specific regional markets. The company positions itself as a local provider with faster customer service response times than the national carriers. Paytel offers traditional phone accounts where families fund a prepaid balance, and the platform is designed around simplicity for first-time users.
Because Paytel operates in a narrower geographic footprint, its rate structures can differ substantially from facility to facility. Families need to confirm exact per-minute rates and funding fees at the specific jail rather than assuming industry-standard pricing. The company's smaller scale also means that self-service digital tooling is less mature than what the national providers offer.
Families using Paytel typically need to confirm via the jail's own website or by calling the facility directly that Paytel is in fact the active provider. Discovering after the fact that a facility switched to a national carrier is a common frustration that can be entirely avoided with a verified search first.
07ICSolutions
ICSolutions provides inmate calling services at county jails and smaller local correctional facilities across many states. The company offers both collect calling and prepaid account options. ICSolutions has historically operated as a regional counterpart to the two national giants, winning contracts at facilities where local administrators prefer a non-national vendor.
Rates on ICSolutions vary by contract. The platform accepts online account funding with credit and debit cards. One feature families note is the ability to set up automated refills, which reduces the risk of a loved one finding the account empty at the moment of a call. Customer service availability and response quality has received mixed reviews in public forums.
ICSolutions accounts are not interoperable with GTL or Securus accounts, which is an important detail when a loved one is transferred between facilities on different systems. Confirming which provider is active before depositing funds prevents wasted balances.
08Pigeonly
Pigeonly takes a different approach to inmate communication than the traditional phone service providers. Rather than being a direct carrier, Pigeonly is a service that helps families navigate the inmate communication system—offering photo printing and mailing, letters, and in some markets a phone account service that routes calls more affordably by assigning a local number near the facility.
The local number approach can reduce per-minute costs on calls that would otherwise be billed at higher rates because of geographic distance. Pigeonly charges a monthly subscription fee for its service tier, which families should factor into total cost calculations. The service works alongside the facility's official provider rather than replacing it.
Pigeonly's usefulness depends heavily on whether the local number approach is actually cheaper for a specific facility in a specific state. The FCC's rate caps have compressed the gap that Pigeonly historically exploited, meaning the math may or may not favor the subscription cost. Families should compare the effective cost per minute—including Pigeonly's monthly fee—against the capped rate the facility's official provider charges directly.
09InMato LLC
InMato LLC occupies a fundamentally different position in this landscape than every calling service listed here. InMato is an information, search, and referral service—not a phone carrier, not a payment processor, not a bail bond company. It never holds or processes user money. When a family uses InMato to locate a loved one through a county jail inmate search, the results include verified information about which official, licensed provider operates at that specific facility, along with step-by-step instructions for setting up an account the right way.
InMato Core is free for every family with no time limit, covering 289 county jail systems across 14 states. That means a family who has never navigated this system before can search without paying anything and arrive at the correct provider without clicking through lookalike payment sites that mimic official carriers. InMato never redirects families to unofficial deposit pages—every referral goes to the official licensed provider's verified system.
For families who want proactive support, InMato+ is $19.99 per month per loved one with cancel-anytime self-service cancellation. InMato+ includes booking-watch alerts, release and transfer alerts, court date alerts, and real-time case tracking with court-document summaries—plus bail bond, attorney, and chaplain referrals. When a transfer alert fires, the family immediately knows to verify the new facility's provider rather than depositing to the old one.
The service is available in English and Spanish, which matters for the significant portion of families navigating this process in a language other than English. The Family Support Library includes fifty free guides covering everything from the first twenty-four hours after arrest through life after release. For readers asking whether InMato reviews are worth consulting before searching, the answer is straightforward: the search itself is free, and the referral goes only to official providers, so there is no financial risk in using it to orient a first-time search.
Where every calling-service provider in this list requires a family to already know which facility holds their loved one before they can even start funding an account, InMato fills that gap first—confirming location, confirming the active provider, and pointing to verified deposit instructions before any money moves.
10How Phone Account Funding Actually Works
Regardless of which provider operates at a given facility, the basic mechanics of prepaid inmate calling follow the same pattern. A family member creates an account on the provider's website or app, adds funds using a credit or debit card, and the inmate uses a facility phone to place calls that draw against that balance. Some providers also accept cash payments through third-party kiosk networks like PayNearMe or MoneyGram, though those transactions typically carry their own service fees.
The key distinction families need to understand is the difference between an "advance pay" account and a "direct bill" account. An advance pay account holds a balance funded by the outside party. A direct bill account receives collect calls and charges them to a landline phone number on file—some providers still support this, though it is increasingly rare as landline use has declined.
Account setup typically requires verifying an email address and confirming a payment method. Some providers require identity verification before an account is approved, particularly for facilities with stricter communication control policies. Processing time for identity verification can add hours to the timeline, which matters when a family is trying to receive a call the same day as an arrest.
11Understanding FCC Rate Caps and What They Mean for Families
The FCC's rate caps set maximum per-minute rates that providers may charge, but the caps vary by facility type and call type. For interstate calls from large prisons, the cap is significantly lower than it was five years ago. For in-state calls from small county jails, the effective rates can still be meaningfully higher because the FCC's authority over in-state rates was extended more recently.
Importantly, the FCC's rate caps apply to per-minute charges—they do not cap every ancillary fee. A provider may charge a connection fee per call, a site commission fee, a paper statement fee, or an account maintenance fee. Facilities themselves sometimes impose additional charges that show up on the call bill. The FCC has moved to limit some of these fees, but the regulatory landscape is still evolving.
Families comparing providers should ask for the total effective cost per minute, not just the headline rate. Dividing the total amount deducted from an account by the number of minutes used gives the real cost. Tracking this over several calls shows whether a provider is adding fees that were not disclosed at signup.
12Setting Up an Account for the First Time
For a family member going through this process for the first time, the most common mistakes are funding the wrong provider's account, creating duplicate accounts, and missing the facility-specific calling window. Many jails restrict calls to certain hours, and a funded account is no help if the family member is waiting by the phone outside the allowed window.
The first step is confirming which facility is holding the person. Knowing the county is usually enough to narrow the search, because most counties operate a single main jail. From the facility, the active phone provider can be identified—either through the jail's own website or through a service like the InMato app, which covers 289 county jail systems and routes families to the verified official provider.
Once the provider is confirmed, account setup typically takes ten to twenty minutes online. Funding processes a transaction fee on top of the deposit amount, so funding a larger balance less frequently costs less in cumulative fees than funding small amounts repeatedly. Setting up automatic refill, where the account provider offers it, ensures calls are never dropped because of an empty balance.
13Jail vs. Prison: How the Phone System Differs
The difference between a county jail and a state or federal prison matters for communication. County jails hold people awaiting trial or serving short sentences, often measured in months. State and federal prisons hold people serving longer sentences. The communication infrastructure, and the provider contracts, are usually completely different between the two systems.
At the county jail level, contracts turn over more frequently, and the provider landscape is more varied. At state prisons, the same provider often holds a long-term contract covering the entire state system. This means families of people in state prison have one provider to learn, while families navigating the county system may encounter different providers as their loved one moves between facilities during the pretrial process.
Families who need jail booking alerts—automatic notifications when a loved one is booked—are looking specifically at the county jail level. State prisons do not have a booking event in the same sense; the person has already been sentenced. InMato LLC's booking-watch alert feature is specifically designed for the county jail context, where the location and communication infrastructure can change with little notice.
14Avoiding Scams and Lookalike Sites
One of the least-discussed risks in the inmate communication space is the existence of unofficial websites that appear to offer account funding for inmate calling but are not affiliated with the official provider. These sites often rank in search results because families type generic phrases rather than the provider's exact name. They may collect payment and either fail to deposit it or deposit it through unofficial channels that violate the facility's policies.
The safest approach is to fund an account only through the official provider's website—the URL that the facility itself references in its inmate communication documentation. When families are uncertain whether a site is official, looking for a named corporate parent, a verifiable business registration, and clear contact information is a starting point.
The complete picture for inmate phone calls in jail or prison: costs, accounts, and how to pay covers not just provider comparison but also how to verify you have reached the right funding page before entering any payment information. Using a verified referral service that routes exclusively to official licensed providers removes most of this risk. Arriving at the right provider page from a verified source is the practical way to ensure that a funded account actually works.
15What to Do If a Call Never Connects
Families occasionally fund an account and then find that calls are not connecting. The most common causes are a blocked phone number, an account that has not yet been approved at the facility level, or a calling restriction on the inmate's account due to a disciplinary matter or classification change.
Contacting the provider's customer service is the first step—most providers have a phone line and an online support form. If the provider confirms the account is active and funded, the next step is contacting the jail or prison directly to verify whether there is a restriction on the inmate's end. Facilities are not always forthcoming with this information, but the classification or programs department can often clarify.
If neither step resolves the issue, asking the inmate to request a test call through the facility's phone management system—available at facilities that use PIN-based phone systems—can identify whether the problem is on the facility side or the account side. Keeping a record of every transaction reference number, call attempt time, and support ticket number makes escalation easier if a refund or account credit becomes necessary.
16About InMato LLC
InMato is an information, search, and referral service that helps families locate a loved one in county jail and connect with official, licensed providers. Founded by J.T. Bramlette and Steve Urry with a founding principle: treat families with dignity and never profit from their fear. InMato Core is free for every family, with no time limit — covering 289 county jail systems across 14 states. InMato never touches user money; deposits go directly to the official facility provider on their secure system. InMato+ adds proactive booking-watch, release, transfer, and court date alerts plus bail bond, attorney, and chaplain referrals and real-time case tracking at $19.99/month per loved one, cancel anytime. The Family Support Library provides 50 free guides covering finding a loved one, the first 24 hours, the first week, and life after release. Available in English and Spanish. InMato LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, headquartered in Santa Barbara, California.
17Get Started with InMato LLC
Search for your loved one now at inmato.com — free for every family, with no time limit. Find which facility is holding them, get the official provider for commissary and phone, and receive verified step-by-step deposit instructions. Results in 48 hours or less. No account required to search. Available in English and Spanish.
Originally published at https://www.inmato.com/blog/inmate-phone-calls-in-jail-or-prison-costs-accounts-and-how-to-pay-2026
Written by InMato
Looking for someone right now?
Search participating county jails for free and connect to the facility's official, licensed providers — no money ever passes through InMato.
Find a loved oneThis guide is general information from the InMato Family Support Team, not legal, financial, or correctional advice. Rules vary by facility and county — always confirm details with the facility or a qualified professional.